New Mexico Minimum Wage 2024

Like many other states in the US, New Mexico’s minimum wage law specifies the lowest hourly wage employers are permitted to pay their workers. This law ensures that employees are compensated fairly for their labor, contributing to a reasonable living standard. What exactly is the minimum wage rate in New Mexico, and what recent changes have there been?

In this detailed employer guide, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about the New Mexico minimum wage better to understand your obligations and your employees’ rights. Additionally, we will offer practical advice and recommended practices to help you meet your legal requirements and maintain a positive work environment.

What Is the Minimum Wage Rate in New Mexico in 2024?

As of 2024, New Mexico’s minimum wage is $12.00 per hour, maintaining the rate established in 2023. This rate is considerably higher than the federal minimum wage of $7.25, highlighting New Mexico’s commitment to addressing economic pressures like inflation and escalating living costs. The state has progressively raised the minimum wage from $10.50 in 2021 to $11.50 in 2022 and finally to $12.00 in 2023 to alleviate the financial strain on workers from costs related to housing, transportation, and other essentials.

The increases in minimum wage stem from efforts to support workers with lower incomes, including considerations to index future wage adjustments to inflation. Linking wage hikes to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) would help sustain employees’ purchasing power. While there are proposals for raising the minimum wage to $16 per hour, these suggestions have sparked discussions about potential effects on small businesses.

Historical Overview of Minimum Wage Rate in New Mexico

The history of minimum wage adjustments in New Mexico shows several changes over the last decade. Until 2019, the minimum wage was static at $7.50 per hour, where it had been since 2009. In 2019, a new law was passed to increase the minimum wage gradually, aiming for $12.00 per hour by 2023.

Here is a summary of the changes:

• 2018-2019: The minimum wage remained at $7.50 per hour with no increases.
• 2020: The wage increased to $9.00 per hour, starting a series of yearly increases due to the 2019 legislation.
• 2021: The minimum wage went up to $10.50 per hour.
• 2022: The wage rose to $11.50 per hour.
• 2023 and 2024: The wage reached $12.00 per hour, continuing at this rate into 2024 as the final step in the planned increases set out by the 2019 law.

For tipped workers in New Mexico, the base wage as of 2023 is $3.00 per hour, stipulating that total earnings (tips plus base wage) must at least equal the standard minimum wage of $12.00 per hour.

Minimum Wage Variation Across New Mexico

In 2024, the minimum wage rates across New Mexico vary considerably depending on the city or county, so businesses must understand and adhere to these standards. The statewide minimum wage is established at $12.00 per hour. However, towns and specific municipalities enforce higher minimum wage rates. Albuquerque, for instance, has set its minimum wage at $12.50 per hour, while Las Cruces recently raised its rate to $12.36 per hour.

Santa Fe, both in the city and county areas, offers one of the highest minimum wages in the state at $14.60. Employers must comply with the highest applicable wage rate, as local laws may surpass state or federal minimum wages. For businesses in Albuquerque, this means following the local wage when it exceeds state or federal levels. Recognizing these differences is key to ensuring legal compliance and avoiding penalties, especially in cities with distinct wage ordinances.

Tipped Minimum Wage Rate in New Mexico

The base wage for tipped employees starts at $3.00 per hour. In Albuquerque, employees who earn tips can be paid a cash wage of $7.20, provided that their combined cash and tip income meets or exceeds the local minimum wage.

In Las Cruces, tipped employees who earn more than $30 weekly are eligible for a minimum cash wage of $4.95 because their total earnings from wages and tips at least equal the local minimum wage. In Santa Fe County, employees receiving over $30 in tips monthly can be paid a cash wage of $4.21 per hour as long as their total income from cash wages and tips meets the local minimum wage standard. While New Mexico law permits employees to engage in tip pooling or sharing agreements, it does not specifically mandate whether employers can require such arrangements.

Overtime Minimum Wage Regulations

In New Mexico, overtime pay rules stipulate that non-exempt employees should be paid 1.5x their regular hourly wage for any hours worked over 40 a week. This aligns with the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The state doesn’t require overtime pay based on the hours worked per day—overtime is calculated only weekly.

Some salaried employees might not be qualified for overtime if they fit certain categories. To be exempt under professional, administrative, or executive classifications, employees must make at least $684 per week ($35,568 a year) and carry out duties defined in federal guidelines. Those who do not meet these criteria must be paid overtime, regardless of whether they receive a salary. Certain groups, like farm workers and part-time cotton gin employees, do not qualify for overtime under state regulations.

Employers must adhere to these rules and cannot adopt strategies that sidestep overtime compensation, such as wrongly classifying staff or averaging hours over several weeks. New Mexico laws do not demand double-time pay unless it is specified in a contract or company policy. For work on weekends or holidays, overtime applies only if the week’s total hours surpass 40, since working on these days alone does not automatically trigger overtime pay.

Exemptions of New Mexico Minimum Wage

In New Mexico, most workers are entitled to a minimum wage of $12.00 per hour. However, certain exemptions allow for lower wages under specific circumstances:

• Tipped Employees: Employees such as servers and bartenders, who typically receive tips, have a base minimum wage of $3.00 hourly. Employers must ensure that the sum of their tips and wages meets or exceeds $12.00 per hour. If it doesn’t, employers are required to pay the shortfall.
• Employees with Disabilities: The New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions can issue certificates permitting employers to pay workers with disabilities a wage of approximately 50% of the state minimum wage, about $6.00 per hour.
• Apprentices and Learners: Some apprentices and learners may not qualify for the full minimum wage during training. These individuals can be paid a reduced wage, which must adhere to federal and state regulations.
• Seasonal and Agricultural Workers: Certain seasonal and agricultural employees may not be subject to the standard minimum wage if their employment is temporary or if the employer is small, defined as using less than 500 man-days of agricultural labor in a year. Family members working on family-owned farms may also be exempt from the standard wage.

Employers must follow these exemptions while complying with all relevant local and state wage laws, which may vary across New Mexico.

How Can Business Owners Prepare for Changes to the Minimum Wage Rate in New Mexico?

Small business owners in New Mexico facing adjustments to the minimum wage should consider several practical strategies to manage increased labor costs effectively:

• Reduce Employee Turnover: High turnover is costly, especially when onboarding new staff. Focusing on hiring suitable candidates and providing comprehensive training can decrease turnover rates. Additionally, upgrading the skills of existing employees can improve their performance and satisfaction, which aids in retention. A stable, skilled workforce can enhance productivity and reduce recurrent hiring costs.
• Audit Business Spending: Reviewing your business expenditures thoroughly can reveal potential savings. For instance, automating administrative tasks like payroll can decrease manual labor and time. Using payroll management tools such as Square Payroll or QuickBooks can streamline these processes and is particularly helpful when facing higher labor expenses.
• Ensure Compliance with Wage Laws: Adhering to local wage regulations is essential. Consulting with an accountant who understands New Mexico’s minimum wage specifics can help you manage legal requirements and avoid fines. Be aware of local variations, like the higher minimum wages in cities such as Santa Fe or Albuquerque, and adjust your payroll practices to comply.
• Adjust Pricing and Operations: If necessary, reevaluate your pricing models to cover higher labor costs without losing customers by increasing prices. Optimizing operational hours by reducing shifts during less busy times can help save on wages when customer traffic is low.

By implementing these strategies, small business owners in New Mexico can navigate the financial challenges of increased minimum wages, ensuring business efficiency and employee satisfaction remain intact. Proper planning and adjustments are vital for handling these changes effectively.

Conclusion

New Mexico’s 2024 minimum wage remains at $12.00 per hour, reflecting the state’s efforts to help workers cope with rising living costs. Businesses must stay informed about varying local wage laws and tipped employee requirements to ensure compliance. For employers and tiny business owners, adapting to wage increases will involve thoughtful strategies.

These may include reducing employee turnover, auditing business expenses, and optimizing operations. Understanding wage laws, such as overtime regulations and exemptions, is crucial for avoiding penalties. With proper planning and adjustments, businesses can effectively manage labor costs while maintaining a productive and motivated workforce.

Frequently Asked Questions